Celebes macaque, ormoor macaque (Macaca maura)
Phylum —chordata
Class — mammalia
Order — primates
Family — cercopithecidae
Genus – macaca
Appearance
It is a macaque with brown/black body fur with a pale rump patch and pink bare skin on the rump. It is about 50–58.5 cm long.
Habitat
It is endemic to the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.
Behavior
They are diurnal animals that live both on the ground and in trees. They form groups from 5 to 25 individuals, which consist of several males and females, as well as a younger generation.
Diet
The diet consists of fruits (mainly figs), bamboo seeds, plant buds, and small animals.
Reproduction
After about 160-186 days of pregnancy, the female gives birth more often to a single cub. Withdrawal occurs after 6-12 months, and at the age of 2 to 4 years, the animals become sexually mature.
Life expectancy can be up to 28 years.
Incaptivity
Conditions for keeping macaques are not much different from those for keeping monkeys, but the bars in the cage should be thicker, and trees and other decorations and shelves in the cage should be strengthened more thoroughly, since macaques are physically stronger than monkeys. The cage should have ropes, toys, and a place to sleep, feeders, drinkers.
The pallet should be extended, and there should be a grid above it, so that the baby does not get dirty. It is convenient to put a disposable, waterproof diaper (baby) in the tray, top with powder (odor absorber), wood filler on the powder.
It is very important for monkeys to diversify their environment. They should not be left "idle" for a long time, because otherwise the monkey may develop bad habits and aggressive behavior during the period of maturity. It is necessary to put in pieces of hay, grass, branches of trees of various carocci, safe toys. It is very useful in the morning to scatter a handful of sunflowers, oats, wheat, corn, and barley on the floor of the cage (it is good if the grains are slightly sprouted).
While the macaque is out of the cage, it needs to wear diapers, having previously smeared the ass with cream under diapers, so that it feels comfortable and does not experience discomfort. If the macaque is taught to wear clothes since childhood, this will not cause it any further trouble, and you will be able to take your pet with you outside. Macaques are very sensitive to drafts, so we recommend that you dress your pet warmly while walking.
Macaque diet (recommended by a primate specialist):
kg / 1 head / day
Vegetable feed
Crackers, wheat bread 0.02 Alternate
Bran, various cereals (Fig.,millet, buckwheat, oatmeal, gerku-forest, etc.) 0.20 alternate
Legumes (peas, beans) 0.03 h / d
Grain (corn, etc.) 0.05 h / d
Oilseeds (nuts, sunflowers, etc.) 0.05 alternate
Total: 0.31
Vegetables and green food
Carrots 0.30
Cabbage 0.15
Potatoes 0.20
Beetroot, salad 0.05 Alternate
Onion or garlic 0.05 alternate
Tomatoes 0.10
Cucumbers 0.10
Zucchini 0.20
Pepper 0.10
Pumpkin 0.20
Radish 0.05 or 1 bunch
Parsley, dill 0.10
Total: 1.60
Melons: watermelon, melon 0.4
Fresh fruits, berries 0.4. Can be replaced with melons by 42%more to issue, if not replaced-dried fruit 50%from the norm of fruit orcanned compotes in jars100% servings of fruit
Vegetable oil 0.005
Total plant feed: 2.715
Name of feed Quantity:
kg / 1 head / day note
Animal feed
Meat, liver, chicken, fish 0.10 alternate
Chicken egg or
quail (PCs.) 0,05
3 2 times / week
Milk for acidophilus 0.1 h / d
Cottage cheese 0.05 h / d
Protein supplements 0.002
Total animal feed: 0.1913
Other feeds
Honey, jam, syrups 0.01 alternate
special feed and other compound feed 0.03 daily
Salt 0.004
Total feed: 2.9503
The structure of a diet, %:
Concentrated feed – 17.6
Juicy feed – 75.0
Animal feed – 6.7
Vitamin and mineral feed and additives-0.7
Energy value of the diet, kcal-1466.07
The content of nutrients in the diet, %:
Raw protein; raw fat; raw fiber;raw ash; Calcium mg%; Phosphorus, mg%; Sodium, mg%:
2.91; 2.48; 1.11; 0.86; 38.63; 71.45; 21.45
Note:
1. Green feed is given in excess of the diet during the period of receipt of plenty.
2. Probiotics are given 2 times a year (in spring and autumn) for 1 month at 8 doses daily.
3. Vitamin feeds (yeast, rosehip syrup, fish oil, etc.),
4. medical preparations and vitamins are given at the discretion of the zoo technician and veterinarian, depending on the biological state of the animals, the time of year, etc.
5. when a group of animals is kept, the ration increases to 50% of the indicated amount due to the ability of the animal to approach the feed only in accordance with the hierarchical position in the group.
6. when issuing feed, the physiological state of animals (breeding period, disease, pregnancy, lactation, etc.) andif necessary, the ration is reduced or increased to 50% of thespecified.
7. At 2 months of age, the young when the content of a female is issued 50% of normal adult animal, and with a 6-month – ration of an adult animal.
8. Сompound feed for monkeys can be replaced with Hercules-10.0 g, milk powder-10.0 g, baby dry mix-10.0 g.
Daily supplements of vitamins and trace elements:
vitamin A 1000 IU;
vitamin E 10 IU;
vitamin C 100 mg;
folic acid 200 mcg;
vitamin B1 1 mg;
vitamin B2 1 mg;
nicotinamide 8 mg;
vitamin B6 1 mg;
vitamin B12 6 mcg;
vitamin D 200 IU;
Biotin 10 mcg;
pantonenic acid 5 mg;
calcium (dibasic calcium phosphate) 500 mg;
phosphorus (dibasic calcium phosphate) 200 mg;
iodine (potassium iodide) 15 mcg;
iron (iron fumarate) 10 mg;
magnesium (magnesium oxide) 10 mg;
copper (copper oxide) 0.5 mg;
zinc (zinc oxide) 1.5 mg;
potassium (potassium chloride) 20 mg;
manganese (manganese sulfate) 1 mg;
chloride (potassium chloride) 3.63 mg;
chromium (chromium chloride) 10 mcg;
molybdenum (sodium molybdate) 10 mcg;
selenium (sodium selenate) 10 mcg;
vitamin K1 10 mcg;
Nickel (Nickel sulfate) 1 mcg;
tin (tin chloride) 3 mcg;
silicon (sodium metasilicate) 3 mcg;
vanadium (sodium metavanadate) 3 mcg.